救護(hù)組事故依據(jù)-中英對(duì)照

7.4防護(hù)監(jiān)督、救護(hù)組依據(jù)事故發(fā)生點(diǎn)周圍的放射性劑量率，重新確定安全區(qū)域，設(shè)定兩級(jí)控制警戒線，第一道為專業(yè)人員控制警戒線（射線劑量當(dāng)量≤10μSv/h），第二道為非專業(yè)人員控制警戒線（射線劑量當(dāng)量≤0.5μSv/h），并設(shè)置警示標(biāo)志。

根據(jù)對(duì)現(xiàn)場連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)、記錄的數(shù)據(jù)，并收集現(xiàn)場有關(guān)物品，及時(shí)向總指揮提供現(xiàn)場輻射程度，為分析事故原因提供依據(jù)。

7.5防護(hù)監(jiān)督、救護(hù)組負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)意外受到超劑量照射的人員進(jìn)行臨時(shí)緊急處置，并迅速轉(zhuǎn)送醫(yī)院治療。

7.6 現(xiàn)場保衛(wèi)組封鎖事發(fā)點(diǎn)四周的所有道路、路口，禁止一切非救援人員和車輛進(jìn)出，設(shè)置必要的路障和警示標(biāo)志，并進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場取證、調(diào)查。

7.7 專業(yè)搶修組根據(jù)現(xiàn)場事故情況展開搶險(xiǎn)

7.7.1穿戴好鉛衣服、帶好鉛玻璃眼鏡等特殊防護(hù)用品。

7.7.2利用專用儀器，確定放射源的位置，并對(duì)事故的嚴(yán)重程度、性質(zhì)進(jìn)行判定。

7.7.3根據(jù)判定結(jié)果，提出處理方法和程序。

7.7.4根據(jù)放射源的種類、強(qiáng)度，查表（見附表1-1、1-2）確定每人、每個(gè)作業(yè)程序允許的作業(yè)時(shí)間，并由專人記錄和控制作業(yè)時(shí)間。

7.7.5根據(jù)確定的處理方法和程序，將放射源放置儲(chǔ)存源罐或放射性物質(zhì)運(yùn)輸專用箱等保護(hù)性容器中。

7.7.6收集現(xiàn)場有關(guān)物品、證據(jù)、樣本，為分析事故原因提供依據(jù)。

7.7.7必要時(shí)擴(kuò)大測(cè)量和搜尋范圍或請(qǐng)上級(jí)部門和社會(huì)支援協(xié)助搜尋。搜尋和處理工作直至找到放射源或由上海市有關(guān)管理部門定論為止。

7.8 交通運(yùn)輸組負(fù)責(zé)把裝有放射源的儲(chǔ)存源罐運(yùn)送到廠內(nèi)源庫或指定位置。

7.9  防護(hù)監(jiān)督、救護(hù)組負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)處理后的現(xiàn)場再次確認(rèn)符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后，報(bào)告放射事故應(yīng)急救援領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組。

7.10 總指揮宣布應(yīng)急救援結(jié)束后，各專業(yè)小組進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場的善后處理，恢復(fù)正常，并向安環(huán)處上報(bào)事故處理的專業(yè)工作小結(jié)。

7.11由安環(huán)處負(fù)責(zé)事故的善后處理，并組織各專業(yè)組及有關(guān)專家進(jìn)行事故分析，查找原因，確定事故的性質(zhì)和等級(jí)，填寫事故報(bào)告和總結(jié)報(bào)告。

7.2.4 Go to the accident spot at quickest speed with protective articles and special tool, lay out fence line of double stage and warning sign in advance.

7.2.5. Launch the emergency processing operation immediately

7.3 Security and environmental section is responsible for informing the relevant functional department of the company, company and relevant unit. Go to the accident spot at the same time, organize the emergency rescue leading group of radiation accident, set up and command area, implement unified command and assign the order.

7.4 Protection supervision and rescue team shall redefine the secure area and lay out fence line of double stage. The first fence line is controlled by specialized personnel (ray dosage equivalent≤10μSv/h ). The second fence line is controlled by non-specialized person (ray dosage equivalent≤0.5μSv/h), and set up the warning mark.

According to the data through continuous monitoring and record, collect the relevant articles of field; offer field radiation degree to the commander-in-chief in time so as to provide basis of cause analyze of accident.

7.5 Protection supervision and rescue team is responsible for providing emergency handling for the personnel suffered with overdose radiation of accident, and quickly transfer to hospital for treatment.

7.6 Field protection team shall blockade all the roads and crossings around the accident spot, and allow no vehicle or person entering beside rescuer, set up roadblock and warning mark, and collect field evidence, and carry on investigation.

7.7 The specialize repairing group shall launch emergency operation according to the on-the-spot accident situation

7.7.1. Put on special protective articles as lead clothes; and lead glasses, etc. 7.7.2.Apply special-purpose instrument, define the position of radiation source, and judge the severity, nature of the accident.

7.7.3. Propose treatment method and procedure according to the result of judgment.

7.7.4. According to radiating category, intensity of the source, check the form (sees attached list 1-1, 1-2) define the activity duration for each person, each operation procedure, and arrange special messenger to record and control the activity duration.

7.7.5. According to defined treatment method and procedure, place the radiation source into in the protective container such as special-purpose case of empty source pot and radioactive material for transportation, etc.

7.7.6. Collect the relevant articles, evidence, sample of field, offer basis on the cause analysis of accident.

7.7.7. Expand measurement and search range or ask superintendent department and society to support and help for searching in case of necessity. Searching and treatment operation shall be continued until the radiate source found or relevant administrative department of Shanghai make a final conclusion.

7.8. Transportation group is responsible for transferring the special-purpose case of empty source pot and radioactive material for transportation with radiation source to the storehouse of the factory or appoint position.

7.9. Protection and supervision, and rescue team are responsible for redefining the accident spot after procedure according to the national standard and report to the rescues leading group.

7.10. After the commander-in-chief claims the completion of rescue, every professional group shall carry out the rehabilitation operation of the field, and return to normal; report the professional brief summary of accident to security and environment department.

7.11. The security and environment department is responsible for rehabilitation operation of the accident, and organize each professional group and relevant experts to carry on accident analysis, find out the reason, defince the nature and grade of the accident, fill in accident report and final report.201

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