科技資料翻譯中“經(jīng)受”、“承受”等的表示法
常用動(dòng)詞和詞組結(jié)構(gòu)有：
be exposed to受到…… stand up to經(jīng)受住，經(jīng)得起
be subject to …易受到……，（常）受到……
subject/ submit … to...使……受到……
be subjected to …受到……，遭受……
suffer遭受（損失），蒙受；忍受
be submitted to…受到…… suffer from遭受（損失，損害）
bear承受；經(jīng)受住 sustain蒙受（損失，失�。�；承受性
endure忍受，經(jīng)受住 tolerate忍受，容忍，經(jīng)受住，耐
experience經(jīng)受，遭受，感受 undergo經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；忍受
expose… to…使……受到（……的作用）withstand經(jīng)受住，頂?shù)米�，�?/p>
put up with…
Fish which live at the bottom of deep oceans are subject to extreme pressure, but fish living in shallow waters are not exposed to these pressures.
生活在深海底部的魚(yú)類(lèi)常受到極大的壓力，而生活淺水區(qū)域的魚(yú)并不受到這種壓力。
Metals tend to creep when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.
在高溫下受應(yīng)力作用時(shí)，金屬容易蠕變。
This method of working is subject to / suffers from certain limitations.
這種加工方法有某些局限性（受到一些局限）。
The walls of the cylinder are subject to cyclical variations in temperature.
汽缸壁常受到溫度的周期性變化。
The engine is submitted to/ undergoes tests on a test-bed.
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在試驗(yàn)臺(tái)上經(jīng)受試驗(yàn)。
The crude oil derived from shale is submitted to / undergoes further treatment.
由頁(yè)巖獲得的原油要經(jīng)受進(jìn)一步的加工處理。
Liquid conductors undergo/ suffer chemical changes when a current is passed through them.
電流通過(guò)液體導(dǎo)體時(shí)，它們會(huì)起化學(xué)變化。
These plans will have to undergo/ suffer extensive modification to reduce the cost.
要降低成本，這些計(jì)劃須經(jīng)重大的修改。
The physiologist exposed rats to low levels of microwave and found that…
生理學(xué)家讓老鼠經(jīng)受低水平的微波作用后發(fā)現(xiàn)……
A current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field generally experiences a force.
磁場(chǎng)中的載流導(dǎo)體通常會(huì)受到力的作用。
How do you put up with / tolerate that noise all day long?
你怎樣能整天忍受住那種噪聲的？
The bearing can endure/ stand up to / withstand/ bear such a load.
這軸承能經(jīng)受住這樣的載荷。
The material can stand up to high temperatures.
這種材料能耐高溫。
2012.9.16