起形容詞作用的分詞（形容詞型分詞）★
記得前兩天有旺友問(wèn)“動(dòng)詞+ed"作形容詞的問(wèn)題，剛好張道真的一本語(yǔ)法書(shū)上有很詳細(xì)的介紹，準(zhǔn)備把它拿到這和大家共享。有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)，而我打字又慢，慢慢輸吧，爭(zhēng)取在7-10天內(nèi)完成：）

起形容詞作用的分詞（形容詞型分詞）


a. 分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法

1)總的特點(diǎn)
分詞可以作定語(yǔ)，修飾或是限制一個(gè)名詞，可以放在它前面，也可以放在它后面。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)單分詞可以放在名詞前面，分詞短語(yǔ)放在名詞后面。

a)放在名詞前面的分詞
1/表示動(dòng)作的分詞：
一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞放在名詞前時(shí)，可以表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)它的動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)勝過(guò)形容詞特點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句

Do you see the rising sun(=sun which is rising) in the east?

They tried to surround the retreating troops (=troops which were retreating).

The roaring lion frightened all the animals in the jungle.

They tried to deliver the besieged city (=city which was being besieged).

These repeated efforts(=efforts which were being repeated) were still inadequate.

Those oppressed nations (=nations that are being oppressed ) are rising to liberate themselves.


 

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2012.8.4